Guide · Quotes

Quote or estimate? What the 10% rule means for Ontario contractors

A quote is a fixed price for set work. An estimate is your best guess. In Ontario, if an estimate is part of the contract with a homeowner, the final price can't be more than 10% over it — unless the client agrees to new work or a new price.

Quote — a price you stand behind

Send a quote when you know the job: the rooms, the materials, the hours. The client reads one number and knows what they'll pay. If the job changes, you write a new quote and the client approves it again.

Estimate — your best guess, with a 10% ceiling

Send an estimate when you can't see everything yet: an old basement, a wall you haven't opened. Under Ontario's Consumer Protection Act, when an estimate is part of the contract, the final bill for all goods and services can't go more than 10% over it. A $10,000 estimate can end at $11,000, not $12,000 — unless the client agreed to the extra work or the new price.

When the job grows — get it in writing first

Found rot behind the drywall? Stop, write down the extra work and its price, and get the client's yes before you do it. That yes is what lets the final bill go past the 10% line — so keep it in writing, with the date and the new price.

Three more Ontario rules for home renovation contracts

  • A home renovation contract worth more than $50 must be in writing.
  • If you sign a contract of $50 or more in the client's home, they have 10 calendar days to cancel it.
  • Ontario advises homeowners to keep the deposit to no more than 10% and never pay the full amount before the work is done. Expect clients to ask for that.

How to word it on paper

  • At the top: Quote or Estimate — one word, not both.
  • On an estimate, say what could change the price: "Price may change if rot is found behind the wall. Any change over this estimate will be agreed in writing first."
  • Each line: the work, the materials, the price. HST as its own line.
  • Your HST number, if you're registered.

Make it in a minute — free

Fill in the free estimate template, pick Quote or Estimate, and download a PDF with HST added for your province. Prefer paper? Print the blank estimate form.

With a CrewHub account your client opens the quote on their phone and taps Approve. An approved quote doesn't change — if the job grows, you send a new version and the client approves it again. How owners use CrewHub →

Questions

Is a quote legally binding in Ontario?

A quote is a fixed price for the work it describes. If the work changes, the price can change — with the client's agreement. For a dispute, talk to a lawyer.

Can an estimate go over in Ontario?

Up to 10% over, when the estimate is part of the contract. More than that only if the client agreed to new work or a new price.

Does the 10% rule apply to commercial jobs?

It comes from the Consumer Protection Act, which protects consumers — homeowners. For business clients, the contract decides. Ask a lawyer if you're not sure.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Check ontario.ca or a lawyer for your situation.